Yalong Bay
The 'best bay under heaven' — the clearest water, the crescent beach and a wall of international resorts. Come for the sand, stay for the butterfly valley and underwater world at the back of the beach.
City guide · Hainan
China's only true winter-sun coast — four very different bays, a coral island and a 108 m sea Buddha, all at 18° north.
Reviewed by our Beijing team Updated 2026-10-10
The short version
City guide
Photographs from the coast, and what other travellers wrote afterwards.
I've seen the sea in Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shenzhen and Zhuhai — and when Yalong Bay's blue water and white sand appeared in front of us, even my husband was speechless.
A traveller's note, 'A Seven-Day Lazy Sanya Trip'
We thought Sanya would be scorching. It wasn't — a bit of cloud kept every day comfortable in the sea breeze.
A traveller's note, 'Sea-Coloured Moods in Sanya'
Sanya is where China goes when it wants summer in January. Sitting at 18° north on Hainan's southern tip, it has an average temperature of about 25°C, a coldest month that still averages 21°C, and enough sunshine to have earned the nickname 'the Oriental Hawaii'. The moment the mainland turns cold, the flights fill.
What surprises first-timers is that Sanya is not one beach but a string of bays, each with its own character. Yalong Bay is the polished resort strip with the clearest water. Haitang Bay is the newer luxury zone, next to the duty-free mall. Dadonghai is the walkable, mid-range base with the most restaurants. Sanya Bay is the long sunset beach, closest to the airport. Where you stay decides how you spend your days.
Beyond the sand, the island packs in more than a resort should: the 108-metre sea Guanyin at Nanshan, the carved boulders of Tianya Haijiao, the coral reefs off Wuzhizhou, hot springs and two rainforest parks inland, and a working fishing port whose morning catch ends up on the grill by evening.
One honest warning: Sanya is popular, and popular places get sharp practice. Overcharging at seafood stalls is a well-known local problem, which is exactly why the market-and-cook-shop system is worth learning — it puts you in control of the price. Do that, and Sanya is as relaxed as it looks.
Sanya
Seven things that are worth rearranging a day for.
Highlights
The 'best bay under heaven' — the clearest water, the crescent beach and a wall of international resorts. Come for the sand, stay for the butterfly valley and underwater world at the back of the beach.
Hainan's best snorkelling and diving, with visibility up to 27 m. The ferry-and-landing ticket is capped daily, so arrive by mid-morning; the last boat up leaves at 16:00.
A vast Tang-style Buddhist complex built around a 108 m bronze Guanyin standing on the sea. The temple halls and vegetarian kitchen make it a half-day on their own.
The 'Ends of the Earth' — boulders at the water's edge carved 'Tianya' and 'Haijiao'. More symbolic than spectacular, but it is the photograph everyone comes for.
The Tropical Paradise Forest Park above Yalong Bay (a location for 'If You Are the One 2') and the Yanoda rainforest further inland both offer canopy walks and the rope bridge that became a photo ritual.
Buy live seafood by weight at the First Market or a fishing-port market, then have it cooked at a nearby shop for a small fee. Cheapest, freshest and most local meal in town.
Suggested routes
One bay or island a day, with the evenings left free for seafood and sunsets.
Start on Yalong Bay's beach for the clearest water in the city, then walk the butterfly valley and shell museum at the back of the sand. After lunch, take the forest cable car and the rope bridge at the Tropical Paradise Forest Park.
Stops: Yalong BayButterfly ValleyTropical Paradise Forest Park
Morning at Nanshan for the sea Guanyin and the temple halls, with a vegetarian lunch on site. In the afternoon continue west to Tianya Haijiao for the carved boulders and the sea view.
Stops: NanshanTianya Haijiao
The full day belongs to Wuzhizhou: the crossing, the diving or snorkelling, and the walk to the sunrise rock and the old temple. Back in the evening, catch the sunset along Sanya Bay.
Stops: Wuzhizhou IslandSanya Bay
A slow morning, then the Nantian hot springs in the afternoon. Finish at the First Market, buying seafood and having it cooked nearby for a last, loud, cheap dinner.
Stops: Nantian Hot SpringsFirst Market
For a couple with only a weekend — the beaches and the big set-pieces, nothing else.
Morning on Yalong Bay, then the forest park and the rope bridge from the film for the view back over the bay. Sunset dinner by the water.
Stops: Yalong BayTropical Paradise Forest Park
Early boat to Wuzhizhou for the snorkelling, then the Nantian hot springs in the afternoon to slow the pace right down before you leave.
Stops: Wuzhizhou IslandNantian Hot Springs
Sights
Beach & resorts
A 7 km crescent of clear water south-east of the city, described for years as the 'best bay under heaven' and lined with international resorts. The beach itself and the underwater world entrance are free; water sports and the attractions at the back are charged separately.
Tip The 'central plaza' is not the entrance — the beach is free, so don't buy a ticket unless you want the shell museum.
Island & diving
A small island in Haitang Bay and Hainan's best diving base, with visibility up to 27 m, coral reefs and a full menu of water sports. Its landmarks are the sunrise rock on the south-east cliff, the old Mazu temple and the 'golden turtle' sea stack.
Tip Eat and stay on the island only if you have to — both are expensive, and most visitors are happier back in the city for dinner.
Temples
A large Tang-dynasty-style Buddhist complex facing the sea, built around the 108 m bronze sea Guanyin. The temple halls, the bell and drum towers and the vegetarian restaurant fill a half-day, and the scale of the site still surprises people.
Tip Dress respectfully and step over, not on, the temple thresholds. The vegetarian meal at the Yuanqi building is genuinely good.
Landmark rocks
The 'Ends of the Earth', where boulders at the water's edge are carved with 'Tianya', 'Haijiao' and 'Southern Pillar'. It is the symbolic edge of China, crowded and photogenic in equal measure.
Tip The souvenir hawkers are persistent: if you ask a price, they will follow you. A simple 'no thanks' and keep walking works.
Rainforest
A dense tropical-rainforest park inland, with canopy walkways, waterfalls and interpretive trails through strangler figs and buttress roots. Cooler than the coast and a genuine change of scenery.
Tip Bring mosquito repellent — the rainforest is beautiful and the insects are enthusiastic.
Viewpoint
The forest park climbing the hills behind Yalong Bay, famous as a location for 'If You Are the One 2'. Its Dragon-Over-River rope bridge, the Liuyun pavilion and the mountain-top viewpoints look straight back over the bay.
Tip Go up by the shuttle road and walk down — the view is best in late afternoon, and the bugs ease off after the sun drops.
City view
The headland at the city's south-west tip, named for the legend of the deer that turned back. It is the best place to see the whole of Sanya laid out below, and even better after dark for the night view.
Tip Come at dusk: you get the sunset on one side and the city lights coming up on the other in the same visit.
Food
The island's signature dish and the first thing to order — poached chicken, fragrant rice cooked in the broth, and a ginger dip.
Prawns, mantis shrimp, sea urchin, crab and shellfish, bought live by weight and cooked at a nearby shop for a small fee.
Mutton from Wenchang, braised or in hotpot, tender and not gamey — a Hainan classic often overlooked by visitors.
Two of the 'four famous Hainan dishes'. The crab is best steamed to keep its roe and original flavour.
Thick rice noodles in a pork-and-bone broth with peanuts, pickles and shredded beef — the everyday Hainanese breakfast.
A cold, coconut-milk dessert of beans, taro, jelly and fruit — the best thing to eat at the end of a hot day.
Where to eat
Seafood market
The biggest market in Sanya for seafood, fruit and vegetables, and the locals' own shopping. Buy by weight, then hand your catch to one of the many cook shops within 50 m.
Open-air food street
A row of open-air seafood-plaza restaurants along Hexi Road, the most famous being Chunyuan and Mingrun. Loud, busy and at their peak between 7 and 8pm.
Seafood, cheap
A long-standing no-frills seafood stall known for its seafood congee and stir-fried shellfish, and for charging a lower cooking fee than the plazas on Hexi Road.
Classic Hainan cuisine
The most recommended place in the city for proper Hainanese cooking — dry-braised Dongshan goat, Wenchang chicken and peanut-and-pig-trotter soup. Light, clean seasoning, which is the point of the cuisine.
On the water
Floating seafood restaurants reached by a complimentary speedboat from the pier — usually a self-service format, ¥50–150 per person, and far more local than the city plazas.
Where to stay
Resorts
The best sand and the clearest water, walled off by international resorts — Ritz-Carlton, Sheraton, Hilton, Marriott and the Bird's Nest resort up in the forest park. Almost every hotel has a private beach.
Mid-range and hostels
The liveliest and most convenient base: a sheltered beach, walkable streets, the widest spread of restaurants and bars, and both mid-range hotels and several good youth hostels.
Sunset and families
The long beach closest to the airport and to Tianya Haijiao, Nanshan and the islands. The densest cluster of guesthouses, and the best value if you are moving around a lot.
New luxury
The newest resort zone in the north-east, quieter and newer than Yalong Bay, next to the duty-free mall. Fewer hotels, but the calmest and most modern.
Splurge
The hillside resort inside the Tropical Paradise Forest Park, made famous by 'If You Are the One 2' — each villa faces the sea from the canopy. Room cards waive the park ticket and the rope-bridge fee.
Getting around
Sanya Phoenix International (SYX) is 20 km west of the city and the island's main gateway, with flights from most of China plus international routes.
The Hainan ring high-speed line ties Sanya to Haikou and the rest of the island in comfort.
Cheap and comprehensive, if a little slow at peak times. Route 25 is the city's workhorse, threading most of the big sights.
The practical way to cover the distances between bays. Meters start at ¥8 for 2 km, and out-of-town runs are often negotiated.
The ferry to Wuzhizhou crossing is part of the island ticket; other boats serve diving trips and the cruise pier.
Hotels and rental outfits along the bays rent bikes by the hour or the day — a pleasant way to cover the seafront promenades.
Shopping
The duty-free mall sells international cosmetics, perfume, watches and jewellery at 15–35% below mainland retail — but only for travellers leaving Hainan by air.
The cheapest place for island T-shirts, small souvenirs and dried seafood, and everything is negotiable.
A short walking street of cheap, fun crafts and souvenirs — good for gifts, not for anything precious.
Coconut candy and coconut products, marine pearls, shells, crystal, dried seafood, and the fiery yellow-lantern chilli sauce.
Practical
Sanya is an easy place to be comfortable in — it is the small, well-known traps around seafood prices and seasonal hotel rates that need a moment's thought.
| Visa | Hainan's visa-free scheme covers Sanya for short stays (usually up to 30 days) for travellers from eligible countries |
|---|---|
| Duty-free rules | Only if you leave Hainan by air, with an outbound ticket; buy at least 6 hours before departure at SYX, one day ahead at HAK |
| Payments | Mobile payment is universal; carry some cash for markets, small stalls and rural spots |
| Sun protection | UV is strong all year — bring high-factor sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses, and reapply even on cloudy days |
| Overcharging | A known issue at seafood stalls; buy by weight at markets, watch the scale, and use published price caps |
| Safety complaints | Tourist complaint line 12315; price complaint line 12358 |
| Typhoons | August to October is the typhoon season; ferry and flight cancellations are possible, so allow slack in your plans |
| Seasonal pricing | Seafood and rooms vary sharply by season; winter is peak and the same room can double at Spring Festival |
Tips
Book the hotel by bay, not by price. Sleeping in Yalong Bay but sightseeing from the centre is a daily two-hour round trip.
The beachfront seafood restaurants are the priciest. The market-and-cook-shop system is cheaper, fresher and more fun.
The ferry and landing fee are capped by boat, the last up is at 16:00, and the day crowds build by mid-morning.
The sun does not take winter off. Reapply through the day, and don't skip it because it is cloudy.
At Nanshan and other Buddhist sites, cover shoulders and knees and step over the thresholds, never on them.
In typhoon season, keep a spare half-day — boats to the islands stop when the wind gets up, and no one enjoys a forced rush.
Background
Sanya takes its name from the Sanya River: the east and west branches meet in the shape of the character for 'fork', and the old name for the water was Linchuan. The city was known in older times as Yazhou, and it has been a political, economic and cultural centre on the island's southern coast for centuries.
History left marks here that a beach town would not suggest. The Tang monk Jianzhen is said to have landed and preached on this coast, the female weaver Huang Daopo learned her craft from the Li women of the area, and figures exiled to the far south brought the influence of the central plains with them. The name's modern association — sun, sand and resort — is only the last chapter.
Sanya sits at about 18° north, low enough to be genuinely tropical and high enough to stay breezy. It has a tropical marine monsoon climate: an average of about 25°C, a July high averaging 28°C, a January low still at 21°C, and roughly 2,500 hours of sunshine a year with about 1,280 mm of rain.
That combination — no real winter, warm water, and steady sun — is rare in China, and it explains everything about the city, from the resort towers to the November-to-April high season and the crowds who flee the mainland cold.
Travel with them
Directed by Feng Xiaogang
The romantic comedy that made the Tropical Paradise Forest Park and its rope bridge a pilgrimage for a generation of visitors.
Directed by Zhang Qi
A honeymoon comedy set and shot in Sanya, following a young couple whose prize trip turns into a series of mishaps.
Performed by Ding Xiaohong
The city's unofficial anthem, written as its calling card — a tropical beach melody that names its own landmarks.
A practical city guide
A walk through Sanya's self-image — the sun, sea, sand and forest it markets, and the pearls, shells and dried-seafood trade behind the resort facade.
The questions visitors ask us most about Sanya, answered plainly.
Prices and practical details are reviewed every month by our Beijing team and updated the day a rule changes.
November to April, when it is dry, sunny and 22–28°C, with sea temperatures of 22–24°C. April and November are the sweet spots — warm but outside the peak. June to September is hotter and wetter, and July–August brings the summer-holiday crowds; the plus is much lower hotel prices.
Yalong Bay for polished resorts and the best sand; Dadonghai for mid-range hotels, walkable streets and evening life; Sanya Bay for sunsets and the shortest airport transfer; Haitang Bay for the newest luxury resorts and duty-free shopping. They are 30–60 minutes apart, so choose by mood, not by map.
Yes, for the best water on Hainan. Visibility reaches 27 m and the snorkelling and diving are the point of the island. The ticket including the return ferry is about ¥168; boats run every 15 minutes, the last one up is at 16:00 and the last back at 17:30, so go in the morning.
Buy it yourself, by weight, at the First Market or a fishing-port market — tip the basket to drain the water before it is weighed. Then take it to a nearby cook shop and pay a small per-dish fee. This is how locals eat, it is far cheaper than a beachfront restaurant, and the authorities publish reference price caps as backup.
Four days is the honest minimum: a day for Yalong Bay and its forest park, a day for Wuzhizhou Island, a day for Nanshan plus Tianya Haijiao, and a fourth for hot springs, rainforest or simply more beach. Five days lets you add the Dadonghai evenings and the Sanya Bay sunset without rushing.
Sanya falls under Hainan's visa-free entry scheme, which allows travellers from many countries to enter the province without a visa for short stays, usually up to 30 days. The eligible-country list and the rules change, so verify your passport's status before booking. Leaving Hainan for the mainland restores the normal visa requirement.
Plan this trip
The same places, with a driver, an English-speaking guide and the tickets already bought.
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City guide · 12 tours
A duty-free port where the tag starts lower, two citywide sale seasons knock a third off, and every mall sits on an MTR exit.
Macao
City guide · 12 tours
Four hundred years of Portuguese streets, a fake Venice under a painted sky, and the best egg tart in Asia.
Urumqi
City guide · 12 tours
The city furthest from the sea, with a snow range on its doorstep and dinner starting at nine.
Hong Kong SAR, China
City guide · 11 tours
A harbour skyline you already know by heart, dim sum trolleys at dawn, and 260 islands an hour from the neon.
Taiwan, China
City guide · 11 tours
Night-market alleys, high-mountain railways, and a coastline that changes character every hundred kilometres.
Qinghai Lake
City guide · 12 tours
A 4,400 sq km inland sea at 3,200 m, ringed by rapeseed gold, prayer flags and the best cycling road in China.
Mount Emei
City guide · 11 tours
A 3,099-metre Buddhist summit you can reach by cable car before lunch — and a mountain full of monkeys that will absolutely rob you.
Beijing
City guide · 11 tours
Six centuries of imperial red walls, a Great Wall you can climb before lunch, and the best roast duck on earth.
Taipei
City guide · 11 tours
A 24-hour bookstore, a night market that never stops sizzling, and a city that apologises when you bump into it.
North Xinjiang
City guide · 11 tours
Alpine lakes the colour of poured enamel, a village of log cabins under birch trees, and the last tear the Atlantic ever sheds.
Lanzhou
City guide · 11 tours
A city split in half by the Yellow River, where beef noodles are a breakfast ritual and the Silk Road still runs through the streets.
Mount Hua
City guide · 11 tours
Five granite peaks, one plank road bolted to a cliff face, and a sunrise that justifies the 2am start.
Dunhuang
City guide · 11 tours
A desert oasis where Buddhist cave art survived a thousand years and a crescent lake refused to dry up.
Gannan
City guide · 11 tours
433 kilometres of the Yellow River's first bend, a 3.5 km prayer-wheel circuit, and Tibetan grasslands almost nobody has commercialised yet.
Sichuan–Tibet Highway
City guide · 11 tours
2,142 kilometres of cliff-edge switchbacks, four of China's most beautiful mountains, and a road the Tibetans walk on their knees.
Kangding
City guide · 11 tours
The town that gave Asia its most famous love song, a 7,556m sacred peak on its doorstep, and the last real Tibetan town before the road climbs to Lhasa.
Lhasa
City guide · 12 tours
A city of prayer wheels and butter lamps at 3,700 metres, where the sun shines 3,000 hours a year and the world's highest palace watches over it all.
Nyingchi
City guide · 11 tours
Tibet's greenest corner — peach blossom valleys, a 7,782 m peak that hides from almost everyone, and the world's deepest canyon.
Namtso
City guide · 11 tours
A 1,920-square-kilometre sheet of impossible blue at 4,718 metres, ringed by snow peaks and prayer flags.
Chongqing
City guide · 12 tours
A vertical city of fog, cable cars and cliff-side stilt houses, where the火锅 never stops boiling and the night skyline outshines Hong Kong.
Qiandongnan
City guide · 11 tours
A thousand Miao households stacked up a mountainside, drum towers and wind-rain bridges in Dong villages, and a 600-year-old Ming garrison town on the road to Guiyang.
Libo
City guide · 11 tours
Emerald rivers threading through karst peaks, a 600-metre forest growing out of a riverbed, and China's largest wild plum grove.
Guiyang
City guide · 11 tours
China's summer capital at 1,100 metres, where the nights run on sour fish soup, street-side barbecue and mahjong that never quite stops.
Zhenyuan
City guide · 11 tours
A 2,000-year-old river town where the Wuyang River carves an S through the mountains and every lane hides a story.
Huangguoshu
City guide · 11 tours
Asia's biggest waterfall, and the only one on earth you can walk behind, above and around — plus 600-year-old Ming dynasty villages a short drive away.
Harbin
City guide · 11 tours
Minus 30 degrees, a frozen river you can walk across, and a cathedral built by Russians who never went home.
Yunnan
City guide · 11 tours
Snow mountains, tropical rainforest, twenty-five minorities and a plate of rice noodles — all in one province.
Shanghai
City guide · 11 tours
A 1920s waterfront of colonial banks facing a science-fiction skyline, soup dumplings you eat with a straw, and 20 million people moving like clockwork.
Zhangjiajie
City guide · 11 tours
Three thousand sandstone pillars straight out of Avatar, a glass skywalk bolted to a cliff, and a cable car that leaves from downtown.
Guangzhou
City guide · 11 tours
A 2,200-year-old trading port where dim sum is a religion, colonial islands sit beside 600-metre towers, and the food never stops.
Guilin
City guide · 11 tours
Karst peaks rising straight out of a green river, rice terraces carved into mountainsides, and the best bowl of noodles you'll eat in China.
Shenzhen
City guide · 11 tours
A fishing village that became a megacity in forty years — and it still has 500-year-old banyans, empty beaches and dim sum worth the border crossing.
Chengdu
City guide · 11 tours
A 3,000-year-old city where the schedule is tea, mahjong and hotpot — and the pandas are just the opening act.
Xinjiang
City guide · 11 tours
Snow peaks, grassland, desert and oasis — one-sixth of China, and the longest road you will ever ride.
Xi'an
City guide · 14 tours
Thirteen dynasties of emperors, a terracotta army buried for 2,200 years, and a walled city you can cycle in 100 minutes.
Qinghai
City guide · 11 tours
China's high-altitude blue heart: a salt lake you can walk on, a 3,200-metre sea, and yak butter tea at the roof of the world.
Tibet
City guide · 11 tours
A plateau the size of Western Europe where the sky starts at your feet, prayer flags carry the wind, and the roads run past 8,000-metre peaks.
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